šØ Dividend Risk with ITM Call Options šØ Did you know holding an ITM call option could expose you to dividend risk? š This hidden risk can derail your strategies, especially with covered calls or call credit spreads. Hereās everything you need to know š§µš
1ļøā£ What is Dividend Risk with ITM Calls? Dividend risk arises when you sell an ITM call option š°, and the buyer exercises it earlyātypically just before a dividend is paid š šµ. Why would they do this? If the dividend šø is greater than the optionās remaining extrinsic value, the buyer profits more by exercising early and collecting the dividend š¦.
2ļøā£ The Danger: Early Exercise When a buyer exercises early, you may face two outcomes: 1ļøā£ If you own the stock, youāre forced to sell it, missing out on the dividend you would have received š. 2ļøā£ If you donāt own the stock, youāre assigned 100 short shares š», possibly forcing you to close the trade at a loss. Letās explore how this plays out in real trades š
3ļøā£ Example 1: Covered Calls Imagine this scenario: ⢠You own 100 shares š and sell a call option. ⢠The call goes ITM š°, and a dividend is approaching šµ. ⢠Dividend payout = $1. ⢠Extrinsic value of the ITM call = $0.75. The buyer gains $0.25 by exercising early ($1 dividend - $0.75 extrinsic value). Result: They exercise, you lose the stock and the dividend š±.
4ļøā£ Example 2: Call Credit Spreads Now consider a call credit spread: ⢠You sell an ITM call š¼ and buy a further OTM call. ⢠Stock price rises, making your short call ITM š. ⢠Dividend payout = $1.25 šµ. ⢠Extrinsic value of the short call = $0.70. The buyer can net $0.55 by exercising early. What happens? Youāre assigned 100 short shares š¬, which could force you to close the trade at a loss š». š” Pro Tip: If assigned, the buying power needed to hold the trade may spike dramatically š.
5ļøā£ How to Avoid Dividend Risk ⢠Check Ex-Dividend Dates š ā Stay informed. ⢠Close Early š ā Near the ex dividend date? Consider closing or rolling ITM calls to avoid early exercise. ⢠Roll the Position š ā Move the short call further out to reduce exercise risk before the dividend date.
6ļøā£ Key Takeaway Dividend risk with ITM calls is no jokeāit can wreck your plans if youāre not prepared. Whether itās covered calls or call credit spreads, always keep an eye on the timing ā ļøš”.
š¬ Have you ever faced dividend risk in your trades? Share your experience below š Letās discuss! If you found this helpful, donāt forget to like and retweet! š Follow me for more tips to elevate your options trading! š”