Jonathan Leitschuh - [email protected] @JLLeitschuh
First Dan Kaminsky Fellow | Security Researcher for the OSS Ecosystem | Speaker | Dropper of 0days (Responsibly) | @GitHub Star ⭐️ | Opinions=Mine | He/Him stars.github.com/profiles/jllei… Boston MA Joined May 2010-
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Can we...just accept that we suck at this? I want to tell you a story that has made me kinda hopeless about Twitter's ability to affect positive things happening, and it starts with this tweet from Hillary Clinton. x.com/hillaryclinton…
Can we...just accept that we suck at this? I want to tell you a story that has made me kinda hopeless about Twitter's ability to affect positive things happening, and it starts with this tweet from Hillary Clinton. x.com/hillaryclinton…
many years ago as an exercise i got the largest notebook i could find and tried to record everything i remembered about my life until i left high school, all the way through, start to finish, in a few sittings one huge issue i encountered here was impossible event sequences ..
I've been writing Java for a quarter of a century. My work is now large-scale modernization and I hope to contribute to the success of Java for another 25. Being acknowledged alongside some of the best Java thinkers is truly a privilege. Thank you! x.com/java_champions…
I've been writing Java for a quarter of a century. My work is now large-scale modernization and I hope to contribute to the success of Java for another 25. Being acknowledged alongside some of the best Java thinkers is truly a privilege. Thank you! x.com/java_champions…
Enabling greyscale on your phone is such a spectacular brain hack. Makes your phone screen significantly less interesting, and the real world way more interesting. Go connect with the real, live people in your life! 🙂
Currently live on twitch writing @OpenRewrite recipies to find and fix OSS security vulnerabilities at-scale. Come say hi! Learn something new about source code manipulation and mass-refactoring! twitch.tv/jlleitschuh
I'm currently live streaming writing OpenRewrite Recipes to fix common widespread security vulnerabilities! Come hang out! Learn something new! twitch.tv/jlleitschuh
In 2 hours (11 AM EST), I'll be livestreaming writing @OpenRewrite recipes to fix common security vulnerabilities. Come watch, hang out, and learn something new! twitch.tv/JLLeitschuh
The easiest way to find a max-impact desync vulnerability in 2024: 1. Create a novel desync technique 2. Add it to a tool like HTTP Request Smuggler 3. Scan a bunch of systems and see what sticks. The only tricky step is #1 and there's a new tool to help with this 1/2
I have a little challenge for you all: below is the bcrypt hash of a 6-digit number. Who can work out that number and how long did it take you? $2y$10$6vQRDRDHVjyZdndGUEKLM.gmIIZVDq.E5NWTWti18.nZNQcqsEYki
This tweet reminded me of a time when I was hacking on Apple's bug bounty program. I found, of all things, a base64 encoded Harry Potter quote on an internal iCloud account debug and administration page. This is the first time I'm sharing this, as more than 90 days have passed…
This tweet reminded me of a time when I was hacking on Apple's bug bounty program. I found, of all things, a base64 encoded Harry Potter quote on an internal iCloud account debug and administration page. This is the first time I'm sharing this, as more than 90 days have passed… https://t.co/BNauDq7w01
All features missing from GitHub's API have an unofficial API with Selenium 😂
Amazing work Kate and the team! Thrilled this feature has been released!!! 🎉🎉🎉
Amazing work Kate and the team! Thrilled this feature has been released!!! 🎉🎉🎉
GitHub Copilot has crossed the chasm. We are thrilled to share that Copilot now has over 1 million paid subscribers in over 37,000 organizations, making it the most widely adopted AI developer tool in history. And we're not even close to done 👀 zdnet.com/article/micros…
Video of my PoC for CVE-2023-43641: out-of-bounds array access in libcue. libcue is used by tracker-miners, which automatically scans new files in ~/Downloads, so the bug is triggered by downloading a file.
Watching an excellent @BSidesLV talk where Josh Bressers maps the plots of @StarTrek episodes to the @MITREattack framework Absolutely excellent 😂
Well... I goofed and completely failed to purchase a @BSidesLV ticket. Anyone have a spare?
Sam Curry @samwcyo
77K Followers 949 Following Hacker, bug bounty hunter. Run a blog to better explain web application security.Jason Haddix @Jhaddix
147K Followers 7K Following CEO, CISO, Trainer, Hacker, and Speaker. @arcanuminfosec 18 years hacking + sec leadership. ex:BuddoBot-Ubisoft-Bugcrowd-Fortify-HP-Redspin-Citrix.John Hammond @_JohnHammond
240K Followers 2K Following Hacker. Cybersecurity Researcher @HuntressLabs || https://t.co/qUeDM3lSClSTÖK ✌️ @stokfredrik
127K Followers 1K Following Hi.. im that hacker / creative that your friends told you about. Creative Director & Hacks all the things at @truesecInfoSec Community @InfoSecComm
38K Followers 636 Following Largest InfoSec publication with 30k+ followers and 1M+ monthly views. 3rd edition of @IWcon_ happening in December 2023!shubs @infosec_au
50K Followers 2K Following Co-founder, security researcher. Building an attack surface management platform, @assetnoteKatie Paxton-Fear @InsiderPhD
82K Followers 2K Following Dr, apparently. Creator @traceableai, Lecturer & Hacker. #BugBounty hunter & #infosec YouTuber. APIs & Interlinked OffSec, PhD in AI+Sec @hacknotcrime. she/herNathaniel @nnwakelam
38K Followers 1K FollowingYoussef Sammouda (sam.. @samm0uda
32K Followers 429 Following Hacker, bug bounty hunter, guy behind https://t.co/TBAtP71Cop. 1st in Meta bug bounty program for the last 5 years. YES Team MemberTuan Anh Nguyen 🇻�.. @haxor31337
13K Followers 2K Following 28 y/o Bug Bounty Hunter and Red Teamer at Viettel Cyber Security. Brand Ambassador @Hacker0x01 - Researcher Spotlight @BugcrowdDan Lorenc @lorenc_dan
9K Followers 2K Following OSS Supply Chain Security. Founder/CEO/Primary Ariba Admin at https://t.co/sGmuUU9JbG Sigstore: https://t.co/dWKlyYu6kvpry0cc // Ben Bidmead @pry0cc
31K Followers 1K Following Pentester for 5 yrs - that dude who invented axiom - now Bug Bounty Triage lead @ AWS 🤓 e/accKarly Rothery @KarlyR75289
77 Followers 5K FollowingMaryam Lowcks @LowcksMar
47 Followers 5K FollowingEmily-rose Noon @EmilyN99555
87 Followers 5K FollowingNevada Ridder @NevadaRidd50025
91 Followers 5K FollowingSummer Coppin @CoppinSumm52098
88 Followers 5K FollowingShayne Checa @ShayneChec92821
81 Followers 5K FollowingJody Hadcock @HadcockJod46628
78 Followers 5K FollowingInto the Myst @IntoTheMyst13
2K Followers 2K Following Mystic. Philosoraptor. Templar Pirate. Anarcho-Hashashin 😂 Pen Tester. Spiritual Gangster. United as 1, Divided by Zero. #UnwokeNotAsheepDavid Welch @david_welch
674 Followers 838 Following I like solving problems. Unfortunately it seems I like creating them also 😅michael @mchlnhs
9 Followers 842 Followingsamy kamkar @samykamkar
63K Followers 4K Following think bad, do good. | https://t.co/1k7O9o2Gos | cofounder @openpathsecJustin Martin @thefrozenfire
550 Followers 841 Following Cryptographic locksmith. Fashioning arithmetic keys and the locks they fit in. https://t.co/MqwXFunFVARares @raresconea
25 Followers 82 FollowingOpenRewrite by Modern.. @OpenRewrite
920 Followers 63 Following Automated source code refactoring. Expert recipes for framework migrations, CVE patches, etc. Maintained by @moderneinc GitHub: https://t.co/o5qzk4dQUgJoseph Nguyen @joseph5etr
0 Followers 312 FollowingCharlie Eriksen @CharlieEriksen
1K Followers 291 Following Founder @weaseljs. Previously Product Manager @SecCodeWarrior, co-founder at Adversaryio & Principal Security Engineer/Partner @thesyndisGoran Opacic @goranopacic
2K Followers 2K Following #AWS Data Hero and User Group Belgrade @awsugbelgrade leader, CEO of @Estehnet, Databases and Security, deep into #MySQL #Java #Docker and #HTTP since 0.9Daniel (Lobão) Figue.. @lobaorn
367 Followers 2K Following Backend Engineer @ Trustly | Modern Java ☕ Spring Framework 🍃 | AWS Certified ☁️ Scrum Certified 🎯[email protected].. @moniker2277
180 Followers 1K FollowingLouis Jacomet @ljacomet
499 Followers 266 Following Software developer, active learner, curious and passionate @[email protected]Security Watch @SecurityWatch0
81 Followers 1K Following Cyber Security | Info Security | Researcher | Threat Intel | Reverse Eng | Analyst | Lifelong Learner | Posting Cyber Security Risk News ⋙ Stay Informed. 🗹Chris Clifford @Adv_in_cyber
11 Followers 186 Following Microsoft / Azure / Infra tech / architect on a side quest in Cyber Security. Talk to me about clouds, Entra, Identity, Defender, Sentinel and anything shinyTim te Beek @TimteBeek
622 Followers 205 Following Staff software engineer at https://t.co/gfMZ4MLsk0, who enjoys working with and contributing to Open Source such as Spring Boot, Kafka, OpenRewrite, ArchUnit and WireMock.jabrok @jabrok_
45 Followers 126 Following0xNys4 @0xNys4d
1 Followers 199 FollowingBlevin kiterie @BKiterie
62 Followers 221 FollowingNaman Devnani @naman_devnani
332 Followers 5K Following Security Researcher | Purple Team | Bug Hunter | CTF Player | Science & Tech Enthusiast | R&D | All-Source Intelligence | CAP | DCSP | TTIA | BCDELeprechaun @Leprechaunz
163 Followers 1K FollowingKelly Shannon @thinksecure27
280 Followers 1K Following WoSo + Cyber and occasional random thoughts. @WashSpirit season ticket holder. She/HerFoxCaptain @foxcaptain
328 Followers 2K Following DEFCON Security Goon (Legend) | ToorCon Sr Staff | ToorCamp Event Organizer | OlyMEGA Makerspace | Lockpicking Enthusiast | State Sponsored HackerCeenesl @ceenesl99283
25 Followers 1K Followingunim4trix0 @unim4trix0
38 Followers 105 FollowingZokirjon Kodirov @zokirjon_me
394 Followers 4K Following Software Engineer | Photographer | Reader | Sharing Life's Essence | #Tech #Photography #Books #TravelManuel @0xc0ffee
462 Followers 2K Following Sec dude during the day, beer brewer at night. neutral as a neutron. backout plan: 40 30 78 63 30 66 66 65 65 40 69 6e 66 6f 73 65 63 2e 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65營嘉工程有限公.. @xhuxn41
4 Followers 65 Following 很多地方都無法紀念的,想說的話,照片,終於找一個地方是你看不到的地方 卡虎濫 發洩心情一下 順便打廣告呦~回到工程公司~請問有台灣的朋友嗎?Ayomide ojo @Ayomide77928805
147 Followers 81 Following A web program developer Chess player Change maker, born to win, to rule, and to dominate the world 🌍 🌎🌏 product of @chessinslumafricaCyberexplainer @cyberexplainer
6 Followers 34 Following I'm here reluctantly, given it's owned by a fascistQuan the third III @big_Rbs
304 Followers 956 Following Infosec / security researcher 🔬 undiscovered talent Striving to Learn more and Earn more. #BugbountyHunter #Cultivator🌱#Systemanalyst Mentors welcome.Sam Curry @samwcyo
77K Followers 949 Following Hacker, bug bounty hunter. Run a blog to better explain web application security.Ben Sadeghipour @NahamSec
197K Followers 1K Following Cofounder @hackinghub_io, Advisor @Trick3st @CaidoIO. I hack companies and make content about it. Bug Bounty Village & #NahamCon organizer. ex @hacker0x01🇮🇷Jason Haddix @Jhaddix
147K Followers 7K Following CEO, CISO, Trainer, Hacker, and Speaker. @arcanuminfosec 18 years hacking + sec leadership. ex:BuddoBot-Ubisoft-Bugcrowd-Fortify-HP-Redspin-Citrix.LiveOverflow 🔴 @LiveOverflow
142K Followers 1K Following wannabe hacker... he/him 🌱 grow your hacking skills @hextreeioJoseph Thacker @rez0__
49K Followers 869 Following the promptfather. christian. hacker. hobby jogger. principal ai engineer @appomnisecurity.John Hammond @_JohnHammond
240K Followers 2K Following Hacker. Cybersecurity Researcher @HuntressLabs || https://t.co/qUeDM3lSClhakluke @hakluke
88K Followers 2K Following Hacker, bounties, entrepreneur. I help cybersecurity companies produce amazing content for their blogs and socials. Founder of: @haksecio and @hacker_contentSTÖK ✌️ @stokfredrik
127K Followers 1K Following Hi.. im that hacker / creative that your friends told you about. Creative Director & Hacks all the things at @truesecInfoSec Community @InfoSecComm
38K Followers 636 Following Largest InfoSec publication with 30k+ followers and 1M+ monthly views. 3rd edition of @IWcon_ happening in December 2023!shubs @infosec_au
50K Followers 2K Following Co-founder, security researcher. Building an attack surface management platform, @assetnoteCorben Leo @hacker_
68K Followers 659 Following I hack stuff (legally) | Jesus follower | Co-founder @boringmattressGareth Heyes \u2028 @garethheyes
32K Followers 1K Following JavaScript for hackers: Learn to think like a hacker. https://t.co/e0aNEbEDk5Katie Paxton-Fear @InsiderPhD
82K Followers 2K Following Dr, apparently. Creator @traceableai, Lecturer & Hacker. #BugBounty hunter & #infosec YouTuber. APIs & Interlinked OffSec, PhD in AI+Sec @hacknotcrime. she/herbugcrowd @Bugcrowd
161K Followers 6K Following The leading provider of crowdsourced cybersecurity solutions purpose-built to secure the digitally connected world...Unleash Ingenuity™James Kettle @albinowax
70K Followers 83 Following Director of Research at PortSwigger Burp Suite Check out my website for published research, other social platforms & contact detailsFarah Hawa @Farah_Hawaa
44K Followers 842 Following security analyst @fbsecurity | part-time bug hunter | content creator | she/her | views = mineNathaniel @nnwakelam
38K Followers 1K FollowingMatthew Green @matthew_d_green
143K Followers 1K Following I teach cryptography at Johns Hopkins. Mastodon at [email protected] and BlueSky at https://t.co/GI4QlxYTdk.PortSwigger Research @PortSwiggerRes
88K Followers 7 Following Web security research from the team at @PortSwiggerCharlie Eriksen @CharlieEriksen
1K Followers 291 Following Founder @weaseljs. Previously Product Manager @SecCodeWarrior, co-founder at Adversaryio & Principal Security Engineer/Partner @thesyndisPirate Software @PirateSoftware
149K Followers 254 Following Game Developer 💛 @Twitch @YouTube @Discord Partner 💜 Making #Heartbound with @RiverMakes & @StijnvanWakeren 💛 Business: [email protected]Nopnop Goose @NopNopGoose
212 Followers 996 FollowingThe Software Security.. @swsecproject
477 Followers 0 FollowingHadi Hariri @hhariri
39K Followers 878 Following VP of Developer Advocacy, and Open Source Ecosystem Department Lead at @JetBrains. Co-host of @TalkingKotlinOege de Moor @oegerikus
5K Followers 538 Following CEO and founder of XBow. Previously: VP of GitHub Next - the team behind GitHub Copilot, CEO and founder of Semmle (acquired by GitHub), prof at Oxford.Dungeon Crawler Matt @mattdinniman
14K Followers 4K Following DM of Dungeon Crawler Carl, Active member of SFWA & HWA. Wrangler of GC, BWR, NW Princess Donut the Queen Anne Chonk. repped by Seth Fishman @ GernertKev @kevin_backhouse
4K Followers 138 Following Security researcher @GHSecurityLab @GitHub. Opinions are my own. he/himWilliam Bartholomew @iamwillbar
725 Followers 2K Following He/him, Australian-born, USA-residing Security Strategy Director - AI & Supply Chain Cybersecurity Public Policy @ Microsoft. Views are my own.Daemontamer @Daemontamer
726 Followers 946 Following InfoSec Patient Zero, Layer 9 IPS, Principal Mole-Whacker. Loyal BSides Disorganizer. I am only an Egg. @daemontamer.bsky.socialJohn Poulin @forced_request
941 Followers 954 Following Father. Husband. Mainer. CTO @CloudSecPartner, ex-GitHubJacques Chester @jacques_chester
691 Followers 112 Following Australian, trending American. Author of "Knative in Action" and many ill-advised rants. Ex-Shopify. Once a Pivot. Him/he.bobbyrsec @bobbyrsec
657 Followers 228 Following Red Teamer - Security Researcher - Cyber Idiots Podcast https://t.co/ROXB49dOJWWes @wesleytodd
2K Followers 727 Following he/him - notwes where the sky is blue - https://t.co/RA61P3eBA6 - Node.js Platform Team @NetflixMG @_MG_
42K Followers 647 Following I was a terror since the public school era. My opinions are your adversary’s. — I also make terrible things: https://t.co/cwueENXhIvKilled by Google @killedbygoogle
53K Followers 201 Following Disappointment as a Service #TransRightsAreHumanRights #StandWithUkraine 👋🔪💀 (they/he)Eitan Worcel @EWorcel
118 Followers 94 Following Long distance runner, Application Security enthusiast, lives for a good challenge, #standwithisraelDianna Cowern @thephysicsgirl
214K Followers 2K Following Science Video Creator, Currently #LongCOVID, MIT Physics, Forbes 30u30 https://t.co/BT5fDLw3NOJordan Harband @ljharb
8K Followers 2K Following software engineer/nerd/teacher/will try anything once; surgeon with git rebase. @TC39 ex @Coinbase/@Airbnb/@Twitter/@MobBase. Fav punctuation ⸮, scent petrichorJazz Fall @JazzFall
129K Followers 2K Following💻☕ Richard Ficht.. @RichardFichtner
2K Followers 1K Following CEO of @XDEVSoftware, Programmer, Loves Java ❤️☕, Founder JUG Oberpfalz, Co-organizer @jcon_conference, @IBMChampions, @oracleace, Father and HusbandMarc Andreessen 🇺�.. @pmarca
1.4M Followers 24K Following Techno-optimist. E/acc. Technology brother. Move Fast and Make Things. p(Doom) = 0; p(“1984”) = not 0.Joshua Bloch @joshbloch
68K Followers 204 Following Effective Java author, API Designer, CMU Prof, Swell guy, @[email protected]security.txt (RFC 911.. @securitytxt
3K Followers 21 Following An RFC that helps organisations define security policies by @EdOverflow & @nightwatchcyber. 👉 https://t.co/KktAVPg8PH 📖 https://t.co/LVpnsiLQNZ⚜️KirstenSireciɹ.. @Krenner
4K Followers 2K Following 🎭 Sparkly WhoDat ⚜ ⭐Army mom 🇺🇲 I run ultras, build teams, have too many shoes, and will run away someday with my Akita.🐕 Don't look for me.Abraxus @Abraxus7331
178 Followers 62 Following Vulnerability Researcher @hiddenlayersec All opinions are my own. Reverse engineering @ K3RN3L4RMY.Matthew Jackoski @DSKoolaid
79 Followers 440 Following Lead Security Engineer @ Praetorian | security, sports, music, etc.Adnan Khan @adnanthekhan
431 Followers 109 Following Red Team Security Engineer. All thoughts and opinions are my own. OSCE3 | OSCPMason Davis @dasonmavis
117 Followers 112 FollowingShira Ovide @ShiraOvide
61K Followers 5K Following I write The Tech Friend newsletter at The Washington Post. Relatively inactive here. Reach me at [email protected]Charlotte Hunt @Charlotte_Hunt_
2K Followers 161 Following COO, @haveibeenpwned // https://t.co/pDUNRTK0mbAbdulraheem Khaled @Abdulrah33mK
825 Followers 1K Following The different b!t | OSEP OSWE OSCP RTL RTO CRTP eCPTX eCPPT eWPTX eWPTEdwin van Andel @Yafsec
5K Followers 2K Following https://t.co/N6FLQyoPB7 | CTO | Speaker | Security | Hacking | ALT-S Organizer | נקר ירוק | Last Unicorn Con | Defcon 003120 | @iamthecavalry | @[email protected]Jake Miller @theBumbleSec
2K Followers 388 Following Web Security Researcher | h2c smuggling, JSON Interop vulns, RMIScout, GadgetProbe, Server-side Spreadsheet Injection | AppSec @BrexHQ; formerly @BishopFoxAkiva Cohen @AkivaMCohen
41K Followers 4K Following https://t.co/j4Mmx5LQ5T; https://t.co/3tGDQAvnErLiran Tal @liran_tal
12K Followers 995 Following 🦄 Node.js Secure Coding: https://t.co/tK9HV9apFk 🌟 Awarded @GitHub Star 🏅 Awarded @OpenJS Pathfinder award for Security 🥑 DevRel @snyksecAnissa Gardizy @anissagardizy8
5K Followers 3K Following reporter at @theinformation covering AWS and the cloud. previously @bostonglobe tech reporter. send tips to [email protected] / DM for Signal, etceastside mccarty @eastsidemccarty
486 Followers 396 Following Founder @SecureStackCo. Proud father. From Detroit, now in Oz. Snowboarder, open-source advocate, and DevSecOps evangelist. https://t.co/ei0PAz4RBJJim Manico @ AllAroun.. @manicode
17K Followers 6K Following Defense AppSec Educator. Udemy OWASP Top 10 author: https://t.co/c5MvgXa1seInternet of Shit @internetofshit
443K Followers 243 Following screw it, put a chip in it. say hello: [email protected]koofal @keffals
103K Followers 748 FollowingBug Bounty changed my life. If it wasn’t for the work by @Hacker0x01, @Bugcrowd and all the people before them, I wouldn’t be able to have a hobby that pays for a lifestyle based around creativity, hacking and freedom. People that hate on BB just don’t get it. It’s life changing.
Can we...just accept that we suck at this? I want to tell you a story that has made me kinda hopeless about Twitter's ability to affect positive things happening, and it starts with this tweet from Hillary Clinton. x.com/hillaryclinton…
What's at stake for our climate in this November's elections? Absolutely everything. carbonbrief.org/analysis-trump…
It was (and I understand why) widely mocked. The graph is confusing and bad, especially the part where it flattens out in 2030 (which is when most of the provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act, the largest climate change bill in the history of Earth, expires.)
Some of the people making fun of the tweet were like "How do I vote for Target" which is a good joke. But the majority of the popular tweets about it were like "This is the problem with Democrats, they will only ever be just a little better than Republicans."…
This is very demonstrably not the case if you pay attention at all, and I will explain why, but all of these tweets got over 10,000 likes.
There's also this take, (this one with 11k likes) which is just incorrect. The 2050 goal was set by the Paris Agreement, and Biden's 2030 goal is more aggressive than the 2030 goal set by the Paris Agreement. The Paris Agreement's goal is to limit warming to 1.5C.
Anyway, the fact that people misinterpreted a graph which would be better represented as the below graphs (created by @nolightupstairs and @jaxroam respectively) isn't what makes me so sad and frustrated.
I mean, it does frustrate me...like, people see what they are primed to see and obviously a lot of progressives are primed to see the Biden Administration as half-assed on climate. But here's what really frustrated me.
A couple days after this Bad Hillary Tweet went viral on progressive Twitter, the Biden Admin and the EPA announced their new CO2 rules for the power sector, regulating the ability of coal fired power plants to EXIST ANYMORE.
Coal plants are just 20% of our power mix right now, but because it's so dirty, it's still more than half of the power sector's CO2 emissions. The new rules say that coal fired power plants need to capture all of their CO2 by 2032 or close by 2039.
This is a big deal that will dramatically increase our chances of hitting the 2050 target. The rules also say that this switch away from coal can't be accomplished by just building base-load natural gas plants (unless they are not emitting CO2.)
This is amazing news. It's a massive change that the fossil fuel industry is going to hate and attack Biden over RELENTLESSLY. But the story of how we got here is interesting and important, so please stick with me.
It began in 2005 when the Massachusettes sued the EPA saying, "You have to regulate harmful emissions and CO2 is a harmful emission." The Supreme Court agreed and the EPA sent their findings to the Bush administration which REFUSED TO OPEN THE EMAIL and stalled until Obama.
The Obama admin quickly interfaced with the EPA and attempted to do the obvious thing...create a carbon market where different sectors could trade credits so we could decarbonize as efficiently as possible.
But then the Supreme Court (with justices appointed by GWB) stopped the regulation from going into effect, and eventually said, "OK, you can regulate CO2, but you can't create a carbon market. You can only regulate individual power plants."
But then Trump was president and he of course scrapped everything. So, Biden's EPA had to figure out how to do it in a way that fit with court precedent, and that meant keeping it a regulation that affected individual power plants, which mean't "capture carbon or close."
But if the coal companies could credibly say "No, carbon capture isn't ready yet, you're asking us to do something we can't do." Then the court would just overturn it, so the Biden Admin first had to pass laws that developed and supported CO2 capture technology.
They did this with the IRA and the Infrastructure Law (a move that a lot of progressives disliked, but was part of these machinations.) Because Trump appointed so many conservative justices, they had to get that passed before they could legally justify the new rules.
The coal lobby has always said "Carbon Capture is the Future" so the Biden Admin is saying "OK, 2032 sounds like the future to me....here are the tools to get there. If it isn't the future, then stop emitting CO2 by shutting down."