Willie Spies @Willie_Spies
father, husband, lawyer @hurterspies, executive chairman @pretoriafm, columnist @beeldnuus, believer hurterspies.co.za Pretoria Joined July 2010-
Tweets3K
-
Followers4K
-
Following282
-
Likes2K
1/ I've been asked many times whether I think these kinds of numbers feel directionally right. In short: I don't know. The by-elections data isn't as useful as in past cycles. But what I do think is that one can infer what you 'need to believe' for these numbers to hold...
1/ I've been asked many times whether I think these kinds of numbers feel directionally right. In short: I don't know. The by-elections data isn't as useful as in past cycles. But what I do think is that one can infer what you 'need to believe' for these numbers to hold...
Willie Spies: Howe was in ’23 baken van hoop Willie Spies: Howe was in ’23 baken van hoop netwerk24.com/netwerk24/stem…
There are two types of leaders in this world.
Use South African taxpayer money for the poor in South Africa? Heaven forbid. Net nie dit nie. "...Afriforum, took us to court, and the court ruled that I must use that money for poor people in South Africa and not provide anything to the people of Cuba." peoplesdispatch.org/2023/10/15/nal…
Jannie du Toit ontvang eerbewys op Aitsas Jannie du Toit ontvang eerbewys op Aitsas netwerk24.com/netwerk24/kuns…
The world is realigning at high speed, and turning against the United States. But the Biden Administration is spending its time harassing one of our last sincere allies in Europe, Hungary, for the crime of being too Christian. Watch. (Tucker's Speech in Budapest)
Willie Spies: Sukses volg op régte besluite Willie Spies: Sukses volg op régte besluite netwerk24.com/netwerk24/stem…
Hulde aan sterk vroue gebring Hulde aan sterk vroue gebring netwerk24.com/netwerk24/stem…
When people talk It's good to Listen
When people talk It's good to Listen
The New York Times actually has the nerve to support calls for genocide! If ever there was a time to cancel that publication, it is now. You can read their articles for free anyway using removepaywall.com.
Willie Spies: Wees liewer ’n bitter-beginner Willie Spies: Wees liewer ’n bitter-beginner netwerk24.com/netwerk24/stem…
Do you remember when you joined Twitter? I do! #MyTwitterAnniversary
Willie Spies: Van Alex-mafia tot mafiastaat netwerk24.com/netwerk24/stem…
As I was saying: "France is not the problem. A significant chunk of the non-integrated immigrant population is. They use the country without belonging to it." spectator.co.uk/article/french…
😀😀 As 'n man moet eet moet hy eet..... Ramaphosa kry eers praat-kans ná jeugliga eet netwerk24.com/netwerk24/nuus…
Socialism has only ever produced "Champagne for a Few" despite promises of "clean water for all". The promises are used to dupe voters into maintaining the champagne lifestyles of the few.
Zimbabwe 🇿🇼 land grabs statistics: -Total value of farms was $8.4 billion -🇿🇼 Govt compensation offer in 2020 was $3.5 Billion, (but never honoured) -BIPA protected farms in 2019 = 1555 farms (2,688,737 Ha) of which 863 are SA citizens (1,877,023 Ha) -350 farms were compensated
Video: Regering skik met Solidariteit in historiese geleentheid maroelamedia.co.za/nuus/sa-nuus/v… via @maroelamedia
Willie Spies: ‘Titan(ic)’ wys hoe klein ons is netwerk24.com/netwerk24/stem…
Ian Cameron @IanCameron23
130K Followers 1K Following Crime Activist// DA Parliamentary Candidate NPE 2024// Founder @FirearmsZA (https://t.co/2Y8qZsONju) & Firearms GuardianDirk Hermann @SolidariDirk
29K Followers 121 Following Bestuurshoof: Solidariteit - Ons help bou aan 'n toekoms waarin ons kinders en hul kinders vry, veilig en voorspoedig sal wees.Conscious Caracal �.. @ConCaracal
54K Followers 2K Following Giving my thoughts on politics and culture from southern Africa | Ernst J. van Zyl | Head of Public Relations at AfriForum | Documentary filmmaker | Local manHelen Zille @helenzille
1.5M Followers 2K Following GodZille, GogoZille, ex-Premier, ex-Mayor of Cape Town, Liberal, Author #NotWithoutAFight. Re-Tweets and Likes are NOT necessarily endorsements.Kobus Wiese @4KobusWiese
120K Followers 6K Following Lover of @wiesenhofsa / @dulcecafe , good red wine, my family and life!Magnus Heystek @MagnusHeystek
74K Followers 2K Following Director of Brenthurst Wealth Management - Tweets are my own personal views. Tweets are NOT financial advice.Steve Hofmeyr @steve_hofmeyr
308K Followers 660 Following Woke-free author, artist, actor, activist, talk show host, bookworm, contrarian, nationalist, Country daddy and sometimes-rocker.Maroela Media @maroelamedia
82K Followers 777 Following Maroela Media is ’n Afrikaanse aanlyn kuierplek. As jy Afrikaans is, is hierdie jóú kuierplek! Laai gerus ook ons app af: https://t.co/KovzICeh5bJohn Steenhuisen MP @jsteenhuisen
228K Followers 4K Following @Our_DA Federal Leader, Leader of the Official Opposition: Parliament of RSA. Constitution loving liberal, passionate about RSA and its future! 🇿🇦Willem Petzer @willempet
37K Followers 284 Following Chairman of @ZAtaxpayers | YouTube: https://t.co/fPRxqJ64go | Telegram: https://t.co/bdzyeX7aD3Theo de Jager @TheoDJager
14K Followers 230 Following Farmer in Limpopo, South Africa. Former President of World Farmers Organisation -WFO. Chairman of Saai, FANRPAN and Agri All Africa.Paratus 🏴 @Paratus2014
22K Followers 2K Following South African firearm rights blog. Always be an active participant in your own rescue. PS. I don't really work for the FBI: it's just a patch :)Joost Strydom @StrydomJoost
6K Followers 308 Following Uitvoerende Hoof van die Orania Beweging. Oraniër. Aanhanger van alternatiewe.Solidariteit @solidariteit
45K Followers 730 Following Welkom by Solidariteit! Klik op die skakel vir meer inligting: https://t.co/ps1a10lDTG🔸 [email protected] 🔸0861 25 24 23Barry Bateman @barrybateman
432K Followers 2K Following Communications - Afriforum Private Prosecution Unit.Simon Grindrod @SimonPGrindrod
125K Followers 15K Following People. Pisces. Places. If you stand for nothing you will fall for anything. Follow your own Truth. Likes & RT’s are not necessarily endorsements.Pieter Groenewald @GroenewaldPJ
16K Followers 429 Following Leier/Leader VF Plus-LP: FF Plus MP-Parlement Portefeuljekomitee Polisie Member: Portfolio Committee PoliceGeschichtsschreibung @NeueGeschichte
2K Followers 5K Following Geschichtsinteressiert... sach- und quellenorientiert . Deutsche Geschichte. Moderne, Mittelalter, Reformation und Germanische GeschichteManie Reyneke @13LIONKING
458 Followers 2K Following SWANMAN PRINT - For all your Printing and Stationery RequirementsThe Berzerkir @TBerzerkir
11 Followers 104 FollowingHerman-Peter Cook @Afrikaanse_Cook
1 Followers 35 FollowingJacques Marais @jacquesmarais95
141 Followers 423 FollowingErika de Vries @VriesErika
4 Followers 256 FollowingJimmy @Jimmy7671019412
9 Followers 24 FollowingHenriette Pretorius @HenriettePretor
53 Followers 465 FollowingOrania Ontwikkelingsm.. @oom_bou_n_stad
11 Followers 110 Following OOM is 'n instansie van die Solidariteit Beweging en beywer homself om Orania in 'n stad te ontwikkel.Ava in Africa @AvainAfrica
3K Followers 862 Following I write songs to comfort people ✨Not a girly girl, not a tomboy, but a secret more complex third thing ✨DW Kruger III @DWKrugerIII
1K Followers 2K Following Afrikaner I Man of manners and affairs I Weskuster Ijannie @jannie000fs
15 Followers 136 FollowingElzabe @ElzElzabe
3 Followers 49 FollowingMartiens Venter @MarthinusTiens
0 Followers 8 FollowingCarel van Heerden @CarelvanVan
91 Followers 208 FollowingHersh BenMosheVanRieb.. @HershBenMo71882
536 Followers 2K Following Born in RSA love God Hate Racists of all hues believe in individual agency hard work,self discipline & persistence will result in success & personal Growthbrian @brian36410760
29 Followers 541 FollowingPieter van Eeden @Vandolfie
41 Followers 225 FollowingMartjie Van Der Merwe @Martjieder
15 Followers 125 FollowingAns Coetzee @coetzeeans74891
28 Followers 124 FollowingAlan Rees @alanrees270761
301 Followers 1K FollowingClearwater Agri @AgriClearwater
104 Followers 402 Following Irrigation Products and Service. Vir die Boer met die Boer [email protected]Jan Janse van Rensbur.. @JanJansevanRen2
24 Followers 117 FollowingChris Olivier @jnr_olivier
12 Followers 131 FollowingChris Venter @chrisventerX
28 Followers 89 FollowingCaroline Vos @CarolineV13579
3 Followers 21 FollowingKallie Korb @KorbKkorb
4 Followers 90 Followingjustme @neilexplo
277 Followers 2K Following Love exercise, being fit, politically correct! God is my savior now and forever!Tihan Kuypers @tihan_kuypers
166 Followers 661 FollowingCobusB19 @Cobus191
83 Followers 779 FollowingCoffee Nut @CoffeeNut13
98 Followers 292 FollowingLouise Ackermann @LouiseAcker64
10 Followers 231 FollowingBoet Burger @boet_burge96984
99 Followers 486 FollowingCoen Bester @coenbester
348 Followers 314 Following Striving to make sense of Life, Work & Leadership. PhD (Industrial Engineering)T.P. Kleynhans @kleynhans_123
34 Followers 77 FollowingThe Dave @davidp13
650 Followers 1K Following It is Merry Christmas, not Happy Holidays! Never will I ever say anything else except Merry Christmas!Hansie Le Grange @hansielg2
27 Followers 165 FollowingCasual SA Observer @GlynnJoubert
192 Followers 1K Following Firm believer in the free market and neo-capitalism. Conservative in nature. Founder of TJöR Motor Spares Centre. https://t.co/0G30nykvPK. 🇿🇦🇮🇱🇺🇸Philip Liebenberg @PhilipLiebenber
96 Followers 204 Following Spreker en leier van Renaissance Gemeenskap. Gasheer: Tweerigting met Philip Liebenberg. Outeur van drie boeke. Marriage Officer: Gay and straight marriagesPampelmoes🥩 @157c45e2521c480
33 Followers 553 Following Fat accumulation expert and resident alien. Just a pilgrim passing through this veil.Johan @Johan03854565
95 Followers 595 Following Clinical Sales Specialist Respiratory Disease, Nature Lover, Family ManDan Lotz @dan78749
142 Followers 787 FollowingDirk Hermann @SolidariDirk
29K Followers 121 Following Bestuurshoof: Solidariteit - Ons help bou aan 'n toekoms waarin ons kinders en hul kinders vry, veilig en voorspoedig sal wees.Conscious Caracal �.. @ConCaracal
54K Followers 2K Following Giving my thoughts on politics and culture from southern Africa | Ernst J. van Zyl | Head of Public Relations at AfriForum | Documentary filmmaker | Local manHelen Zille @helenzille
1.5M Followers 2K Following GodZille, GogoZille, ex-Premier, ex-Mayor of Cape Town, Liberal, Author #NotWithoutAFight. Re-Tweets and Likes are NOT necessarily endorsements.Kobus Wiese @4KobusWiese
120K Followers 6K Following Lover of @wiesenhofsa / @dulcecafe , good red wine, my family and life!Steve Hofmeyr @steve_hofmeyr
308K Followers 660 Following Woke-free author, artist, actor, activist, talk show host, bookworm, contrarian, nationalist, Country daddy and sometimes-rocker.Sihle Ngobese @BigDaddyLiberty
46K Followers 882 Following Classically-liberal South African Youtuber (https://t.co/uGMnpmXwvd). I ❤️ #liberty! #FaithFlagFamilyFreedom 🇿🇦Sir Cabonena Alfred @Lebona_cabonena
41K Followers 7K Following Holy Mary, Mother of God, Pray for us, Poor Sinners now and in the hour of our death.Maroela Media @maroelamedia
82K Followers 777 Following Maroela Media is ’n Afrikaanse aanlyn kuierplek. As jy Afrikaans is, is hierdie jóú kuierplek! Laai gerus ook ons app af: https://t.co/KovzICeh5bTheo de Jager @TheoDJager
14K Followers 230 Following Farmer in Limpopo, South Africa. Former President of World Farmers Organisation -WFO. Chairman of Saai, FANRPAN and Agri All Africa.Solidariteit @solidariteit
45K Followers 730 Following Welkom by Solidariteit! Klik op die skakel vir meer inligting: https://t.co/ps1a10lDTG🔸 [email protected] 🔸0861 25 24 23Dawie Scholtz @DawieScholtz
53K Followers 218 Following Proudly South African. Management consultant most of the time. Tweeting about politics some of the time. Elections nerd, who used to work for the DA (2010-2014)Pieter Groenewald @GroenewaldPJ
16K Followers 429 Following Leier/Leader VF Plus-LP: FF Plus MP-Parlement Portefeuljekomitee Polisie Member: Portfolio Committee PoliceMax du Preez @MaxduPreez
303K Followers 1K Following South African author, journalist & political analystPauli Van Wyk @PaulivW
124K Followers 2K Following I am an African. Journalist with @DailyMaverick's investigative team, Scorpio. A Daily Maverick reader named their pet after me. Mail: [email protected]Ivo Vegter @IvoVegter
25K Followers 3K Following Columnist at The Daily Friend. Advocate for classical liberalism, non-racialism, science and reason. Look up Brandolini's Law.Christopher Pappas @MayorPappas
64K Followers 279 Following Mayor of the uMngeni Municipality Former DA KZN Deputy Leader Former Member of KZN Legislature Former eThekwini CouncillorMartin Bosma @Martinbosma_pvv
64K Followers 3K Following Gementes et flentes in hac lacrimarum valle.Ayanda Allie @AyandaAllie
94K Followers 4K Following Artist • Activist • Articulator • Author • Aspirant Candidate @BuildOneSAThe Jordan B. Peterso.. @JBPpod
37K Followers 2 Following The official home of The @jordanbpeterson Podcast. Streaming Mondays and Thursdays.The Alliance for Resp.. @arc_forum
52K Followers 54 Following ARC is being established as an international community with a vision for a better world where every citizen can prosper, contribute, and flourish.Martin Bosma @Martinbosrnapvv
3K Followers 1 Following Staten-Generaal. Ideologisch brein van Groep Wilders. Partij voor de Vrijheid. Tegen het EU-nationalisme. Pro Europa.Ed Cameron @edcameron13
98 Followers 486 FollowingSarina Bosman🇿🇦 @Sarinatjie
3K Followers 1K Following ✝️Loves Jesus |🎙Radio presenter 💪Active living 🏃🏻♀️🚴🏻♀️| 📻Programme manager @PretoriaFM |🗣Voice artist & motivational speaker | 💍Wife to @bosmancarelOpinor @Opinor_org
550 Followers 210 Following A think tank for the empowerment of communities in Africa so that Africa’s people can live, grow and flourish self sufficiently.Leon Schreiber @Leon_Schreib
17K Followers 616 Following Member of Parliament. Shadow Minister of Public Service. Strategy and Communication Adviser to the Leader of the Opposition. @Our_DA Head of Strategic Comms.Claudi Mailovich @claudimailovich
3K Followers 3K Following Lapsed journalist. Research. Cape Town. RTs are not endorsements. It's mostly topical.The Star @TheStar_news
271K Followers 410 Following Latest stories, analysis and comment from South Africa's most influential daily newspaper. For live tweets from our reporters, follow @ReporterStar.Ron DeSantis @GovRonDeSantis
4.8M Followers 1 Following 46th Governor of the great state of Florida.Douglas Murray @DouglasKMurray
883K Followers 2K Following #1 bestselling author of 7 books including 'The War on the West'. @Spectator. Columnist @NYPost and @TheSun. Host of Uncancelled History: https://t.co/0XzJnchlbbElon Musk @elonmusk
182.0M Followers 588 FollowingBizNews.com @BizNewsCOM
17K Followers 390 Following Dedicated to the South African world perspective🇿🇦🌍 Subscribe today for exclusive access to gaining power in business👇Special Investigating.. @RSASIU
99K Followers 159 Following Official account of the Special Investigating Unit, South Africa 🇿🇦. We strike against corruption. Whistleblower hotline: 0800037774Shelley Garland @garland_shelley
840 Followers 37 Following Breaking down barriers. Educating the world one tweet at a time. Activist. Her/she #vaccinated #BashthefashSAMIA @SAMIAOrg
120 Followers 2K Following Representative body of Muslim-owned businesses and Muslim entrepreneurs in South Africa.Mbuyiseni Ndlozi @MbuyiseniNdlozi
1.8M Followers 5K Following EFF Commissar & Member of Parliament- @EFFSouthAfricaJosh Budlender @joshbudlender
4K Followers 1K Following South African Economics PhD candidate @UMassEcon. Research Fellow @SALDRU1. Areas: Labour & development. Same handle across the other microblogging sites.Russell Lamberti @RussLamberti
10K Followers 152 Following Executive Director @Sakeliga | Economist | Christus Victorpieterstreicher @pieterstreicher
13K Followers 468 Following Data Analyst. PhD Engineering. Honorary Fellow in the Institute for Medical Humanities - Durham University. The views here represent my own.Lida Strydom @lida_strydom
24 Followers 268 FollowingActionSA @Action4SA
112K Followers 57 Following A party for all South Africans who love their country, hate what is being done to it & refuse to stay silent. The time for talk is over. #ItsTimeForActionMartin van Staden @Martin_ASFL
5K Followers 322 Following Head of Policy @FMFSouthAfrica | Columnist @DailyFriendSA | Policy Fellow @ConsumerChoiceC | LLM (𝘤𝘶𝘮 𝘭𝘢𝘶𝘥𝘦), LLD student @UPTuks. Tweets= own opinion.Alex Jay @AlexJayZA
42K Followers 1K Following Hosts The Work Zone M-F 12-4pm and Saturday Breakfast 7-10am on Jacaranda FM.Jacques Broodryk @JacquesBroodryk
6K Followers 467 Following Chief Spokesperson: AfriForum Community Safety | Close Protection Officer | Outdoorsman | Filmmaker | Instagram: jacques.broodrykDEAR SOUTH AFRICA @DearSA_national
9K Followers 197 Following A public participation platform established in 2018 to provide all citizens an opportunity to shape public policy. Protect your democracy – have a say now.Muzi Kawula @mnkawula
122 Followers 2K FollowingGetrude Makhafola @GetrudeM
5K Followers 4K Following Journalist. Lover of great things in life 🇿🇦 🌍Rob Hutchinson @RobHutchinson8
8K Followers 1K Following Founder of https://t.co/znQ4dwEIR2 — a public participation platform established 2018 that enables citizens to influence and shape public policy at all gov levelsHennie Bierman @BiermanHennie
859 Followers 925 Following Solidariteit - Hoof: Solidariteit Netwerk PlatformProntuitTV @ProntuitTV
1K Followers 179 Following Ons ondersoek stories deur gesprek, ná dit nuus was. Kabous Meiring maak seker Prontuit vind aanklank by 'n wye spektrum Suid-Afrikaners.AfriForum_Sakenetwerk @sakenetwerk
775 Followers 97 Following Word deel van AfriForum Sakenetwerk! Registreer jou besigheid op https://t.co/0BxXKZhExe - waar lede mekaar ondersteun. Dis maklik. Dis vinnig. Dis gratis.William Waugh @WilliamWaugh18
288 Followers 240 FollowingConstitutional Court @ConCourtSA
114K Followers 0 Following Official profile for the Constitutional Court of South Africa.Garry Kasparov @Kasparov63
1.1M Followers 828 Following VP of @WLCongress. Chairman of @Renew_Democracy & @HRF. Activist, author, speaker, 13th World Chess Champion. Telegram: https://t.co/TYTIn7DdySXta @Xta777
19 Followers 152 FollowingSaai @Saai_org
4K Followers 202 Following Suider-Afrika Agri Inisiatief (SAAI) is ’n landboubelangenetwerk vir boere. Southern African Agri Initiative (SAAI) is an agricultural interest network.Solidariteit Beweging @SBeweging
2K Followers 340 Following Die Solidariteit Beweging, die grootste hoofstroom-Afrikanerorganisasie in Suid-Afrika, beoog om self 'n vry, veilig en voorspoedige toekoms hier te bou.[UP Law Alumni: Link-UP] We are proud to be profiling Mr. Daniël Eloff, one of our top #UPLaw Alumni. Mr. Eloff is a Partner and Director at Hurter Spies Inc. in Pretoria, where he specialises in public interest litigation, constitutional law, and labour law. #ProudlyUP
Solidarity-owned private Afrikaans university Akademia is launching a campus for full-time students in the Western Cape. Akademia expects the new facility to be ready by 2026, adding to its two full-time campuses in Centurion. Akademia is currently in its 12th year of…
Latest polling by the Social Research Foundation has found the following at a 60% turnout: ANC - 37% DA - 25% MK - 14% EFF - 11% IFP - 5% ActionSA - 2% srfreports.co.za/reports/politi…
New poll from the Social Research Foundation: ANC 37% DA 25% MK 14% EFF 11% IFP 5% ActionSA 2% SRF with a pretty consistent view of the electorate: ANC high 30s/low 40s and DA mid 20s. Would be an exceptional result for the DA! Let's see...
It is absurd that we are expected to be ashamed of fellow South Africans voluntarily willing to help society, and expected to celebrate corrupt, uncaring and unpatriotic criminals. Keep your evil morality.
@HermanMashaba At some point you need to be ashamed of the people you support.
@Princes83314034 @Our_DA @IamUncaptured @kalliekriel @ErnstRoets @willempet @Willie_Spies @AntonAlberts @dinodrop @SolidariDirk @monique_taute @NantesK @KTHopkins @Lauren_Southern @DKB20 @AnnetteSteyn1 @IanCameron23 Someone who doesnt know the definition of genocide
It’s been 30 years! We’ve been patient. Some of us even tried to fix from within. Now we’ve simply had enough.
This lady from @BuildOneSA was spitting fire 🔥 #SONA2024
We are in court today on behalf of @solidariteit regarding the ultra vires decision by the Minister of Health to make appointments for the NHI despite the NHI not being enacted.
Die eerste hofsaak wat Solidariteit bring, gaan oor die voortydige advertensie van poste vir NGV. netwerk24.com/netwerk24/sake…
Nuuspod sluit 2023 af met 34 000 intekenaars en 100 000 unieke kykers per maand. Baie dankie aan ons kykers. En dankie aan ons borge wat ons op die lug hou @afriforum @BrenthurstSA @citybugshuttle @Fines4u @orangerestaura1 @Willie_Spies van Hurter Spies Inc.
The Biden administration is importing millions of third world immigrants to live here illegally, and at same time telling them that white people are the source of their problems. How’s that going to work out in the end?
Dankie vir groot werk Willie. Hurter Spies is ‘n firma waarvoor ons almal dankbaar is en trots op is.
Willie Spies: Howe was in ’23 baken van hoop Willie Spies: Howe was in ’23 baken van hoop netwerk24.com/netwerk24/stem…
This is amusing.
Helen Suzman Foundation executive director Nicole Fritz is set to leave civil society to join former banker Roger Jardine in launching a new political movement that will contest the 2024 general election. | @QaanitahHunter brnw.ch/21wF8L8
Personal comment: I love how aware and engaged many people are with by-elections these days! :) Ten years ago no one even knew these were happening. Keep watching them closely. They are a good source for spotting patterns early.
VIDEO: Met 'n fokus op spesialis-burgers is Burger Bistro in die Moot op die been gebring. Hulle is onlangs deur Uber Eats aangewys as die eetplek in Gauteng wat die beste gradering onder klante gekry het. enca.com/afrikaans/die-… #eNuus @eNCA @kykNETtv @kykNETkie @greganeugenie
A hypothesis: Pattern of new registrations slanting heavily towards white, suburban and urban areas in general. Will look into it once we get the detailed numbers.
@franlouw Sodra die OVK die stembus-vlak data bekend maak. Hulle het dit nog nie vrygestel nie.
Bongi Mbonambi on his alleged racial slur to Tom Curry and the RFU’s reaction: "I think it is a very sad thing when you live in a first world country [England], you think the rest of the world speaks English," Mbonambi told BBC Sport Africa. "It was unprofessional on their…
37-year-old veteran Duane Vermeulen officially retires after 76 Tests for the Springboks. Take a bow 👏 #Rugby #Springboks #SouthAfrica