In the quiet town of Tuam, County Galway, a somber excavation is underway at the site of the former Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home, revealing one of Ireland's most tragic historical secrets. Operated by Catholic nuns from 1925 to 1961, this institution was meant to shelter unmarried mothers and their children, but it became a place of neglect where nearly 800 infants perished. The remains, buried in an unmarked mass grave, highlight a dark era of social stigma and institutional abuse in Ireland's past. The discovery traces back to 2014 research by local historian Catherine Corless, who uncovered death records for 796 children but no burial sites. Investigations in 2017 confirmed human bones in a septic tank structure, with bodies dumped without coffins, stacked in chambers. Most victims were under three years old, dying from malnutrition, measles, tuberculosis, and other preventable illnesses. The mortality rate here was five times higher than the national average, with some weeks seeing multiple deaths. Excavation began on July 14, 2025, led by forensic archaeologists, anthropologists, and DNA experts aiming to exhume, identify, and rebury the remains with dignity. The process could take years and cost millions, funded by the Irish government. Interesting facts include that some children were subjected to vaccine trials without consent, and many siblings were separated, with thousands adopted illegally to the US. -A broader inquiry revealed 56,000 women and 57,000 children passed through 18 similar homes, exposing systemic cruelty. This effort brings closure to survivors and families, underscoring Ireland's reckoning with its history. The site, now a memorial, stands as a reminder of the need for compassion over judgment.