JFJFP @_JFJFP
Jews for Justice for Palestinians A UK network of Jews campaigning against the Israeli occupation, for freedom, peace and justice in Palestine jfjfp.com London, England Joined September 2015-
Tweets4K
-
Followers1K
-
Following576
-
Likes2K
JFJFP retweeted
The Jewish Bloc will be assembling at 12noon just inside the south west corner of Russell Square WC1B 4JP The pressure is mounting on politicians over Palestine and more dissent is happening within the Jewish community. Let’s have a strong, united, loud JEWISH BLOC on this…
1
8
6
492
1
Download Image
JFJFP retweeted
"David Simmonds is the voice of Zionism, pretending there's no problem with what's going on in Gaza and in Palestine generally." Dr Jonathan Fluxman, @IJAN_Network, speaking at our protest against @DSimmonds_RNP outside his office in Rayners Lane on Saturday. #stoparmingisrael
JFJFP retweeted
Israeli high schoolers stage nationwide strike for hostage deal on first day back haaretz.com/israel-news/20…
JFJFP retweeted
The kids played “Don’t Get Caught in the Photo” One blindfolded student tried to catch his friends while snapping selfies. The results? Laughter, wide smiles, and even a genius hiding spot under a flipped chair! #WeWillReadAgain
I accuse: I oppose Israel’s war and occupation. Now, Israel’s parliament is trying to expel me jfjfp.com/i-accuse-i-opp…
JFJFP retweeted
@BoardofDeputies The insistence of so many Jewish organizations on not only supporting, but also tying Jewish identity to supporting genocide in Gaza is likely the worst mistake Jews have made in their history. It is a rare point where the right thing and the smart thing to do are the same.
Local pension funds are selling their Israel bonds which fund Netanyahu's campaign of genocide!
Local pension funds are selling their Israel bonds which fund Netanyahu's campaign of genocide!
JFJFP retweeted
Great to see there are now over 100 groups who have signed up to take action to shut down DSEI
Great to see there are now over 100 groups who have signed up to take action to shut down DSEI
מידד טסה - יה שמע אביונך Wishing a good Rosh Chodesh (new month) to those celebrating. youtu.be/CoxPfHsOUME?si… via @YouTube
JFJFP retweeted
JFJFP retweeted
@nicolelampert @TracyAnnO Why would protesting Israel's genocide in an area where Jewish people live be an issue?
JFJFP retweeted
Elbit Systems paid for a trip to Israel for a senior MOD official, to give the Israeli weapons maker an advantage when bidding for contracts. The Ministry of Defence may give Elbit a £2billion contract, coinciding with the Palestine Action ban. thetimes.com/uk/defence/art…
The photo of the starving child was also censored, despite being widely criticised in the Hasbara (information front)
The photo of the starving child was also censored, despite being widely criticised in the Hasbara (information front)
JFJFP retweeted
Please notice this. These are rabbis, leaders from with Progressive, Liberal and Reform wings of Judaism in this country. They're being shouted at on what's being described here by some as a 'peaceful demonstration'.
Please notice this. These are rabbis, leaders from with Progressive, Liberal and Reform wings of Judaism in this country. They're being shouted at on what's being described here by some as a 'peaceful demonstration'.
JFJFP retweeted
@BoardofDeputies @StopTheHate_UK Are you completely mad? You are linking the release of hostages to a tacit recognition of a Palestine State! So we’ve give from release the hostages and end the war to this! No way will I be supporting this rally. Boycott.
Michael Rosen 💙�... @MichaelRosenYes
306K Followers 6K Following Prof of Children's Lit @GoldsmithsUOL The account @MichaelWRosen is not Michael Rosen, children's book writer/prof at Goldsmiths/presenter BBC 'Word of Mouth'
Asa Winstanley @AsaWinstanley
137K Followers 3K Following Investigative journalist @intifada. Cymro yn Llundain. All articles to your inbox: https://t.co/dKCI7a5y5B. Buy my book, "Weaponising Anti-Semitism":
Heather Mendick @helensclegel
27K Followers 2K Following Freelance education researcher; Hackney activist; Standing for council in 2026 in Homerton ward; Tweets on politics, pop culture, sociology; (she/her)
David Rosenberg @davidjrosenberg
19K Followers 2K Following Rebel thinker, activist, educator, writer, tour guide. Fan of The Selecter, West Ham, parakeets, beigels,
Frank Owen's Legendar... @OwenPaintbrush
68K Followers 4K Following Socialist. Supporter of Jeremy Corbyn's Peace and Justice Project. Anti-Tory of every hue: red, yellow and blue. Join https://t.co/vSQszfP8GO #FreePalestine
tim anderson @timand2037
223K Followers 3K Following Writer, internationalist, academic. Director of the Centre for Counter Hegemonic Studies. Comment welcome but trolls and abusers will be blocked.
Jackie Walker - HRH, ... @Jackiew80333500
58K Followers 1K Following Activist. Writer. Educator. Wrong sort of forensic Jewish and Black. Mostly pretty Zen
Tom London @TomLondon6
118K Followers 10K Following "A long habit of not thinking a thing wrong, gives it a superficial appearance of being right" - Thomas Paine
jewdⒶs // ייִדה... @jewdas
47K Followers 3K Following Radical Voices for the Alternative Diaspora || Refugees Welcome || Gratuitously Jewish
Natalie Bennett @natalieben
173K Followers 132K Following Green Party peer. Leader 2012-16. https://t.co/Y7MjTeIaf9 Prmted by CWilliams on bhf of Green Party, PO Box 78066, London SE16 9GQ
Khaleel @UniversalS314
225 Followers 276 Following Interested in Islamic studies - Late antiquity - Hadith - Join my server for academic resources on Islam: https://t.co/k0H041ZROI
Nash Mraz @MrazNash69520
2K Followers 4K Following Catch a man a fish, and you can sell it to him. Teach a man to fish, and you ruin a wonderful business opportunity.
Davell lamora @DavellLamo83905
0 Followers 11 Following
Michael @mikehedonist
6 Followers 133 Following
icucme2mate (Ian Crai... @icucme2mate
315 Followers 449 Following Ian Craig (Music) https://t.co/wZ3gLC2wVc pre-requisite - I make music that is bigger than my head Timescapes - The Continuing Presence of Thought
work.in.progress 🇫... @WIP_stuff
2K Followers 5K Following Fan Artist I like unfinished work 🚫Do not repost🚫 Insta : @Work_in_progress.wip / tumblr : work-in-progress-stuff #LFI
Blake Widmer @blakewidmer
505 Followers 2K Following Reconciled through Jesus. Married my best friend. Pitbull lover. Social entrepreneur☕️🇯🇲 Amateur Bible nerd. Golden Rule is the best rule #DeafCan Purdue grad
John Hilary @jhilary
5K Followers 2K Following Writer, researcher, Honorary Professor at the University of Nottingham, former Executive Director of War on Want
Mary Galic @GalicMary
251 Followers 3K Following
Bouarbaum @Bouarbaum63628
29 Followers 899 Following
Vicky @BlueVixxx
7 Followers 218 Following
Charlie Byrne @CharlieByrne197
1 Followers 33 Following
Mary Judson @lpb2008
142 Followers 548 Following "Think it possible that you may be mistaken" (Quaker Faith and Practice A&Q 17)
Hamde Gaber @HamdeGaber24178
16 Followers 676 Following
Clashbash2 @Clashbash2
2K Followers 5K Following North Stand 403K Tony Benn. A Blaze of Autumn Sunshine ☀️
Bridget @Bridget21300204
241 Followers 1K Following
Cllr Liam Shrivastava @LiamShrivastava
4K Followers 3K Following @LewishamGreens Councillor for New Cross Gate and Leader of the Green Group on @LewishamCouncil | Anti-racist, anti-fascist | Work for a charitable Trust
Alison Kriel 💚alis... @AlisonKriel
19K Followers 15K Following JEDI | Peaceful | Founder @abovebeyondedu | Leadership Advisor | Mentor | Honorary Fellow | Former Executive Headteacher & CEO
Amsterdam mauro @doctormauer
545 Followers 1K Following live and let live,means freedom doctor, naturalist . musician, philosopher. hoping to achieve a 0.0 grok score one day. not automated
Death Penalty Action @DeathPenaltyAct
8K Followers 2K Following Death Penalty Action provides high visibility anti-death penalty resources, support, educational and direct-action events and activities.
Duygu Guran @NDuyguGuran
7 Followers 324 Following
Liverpool Pilgrims of... @hopepilgrim427
268 Followers 2K Following "The invitation is to come to the Holy Land as Pilgrims of Hope and show our love for the Christian community. Come back, we are waiting and we need you." 🕊
Chelmsford Action for... @chelmsfordA4Pal
123 Followers 450 Following 🍉 Official account for Chelmsford Action for Palestine 🍉 Action group and education hub in solidarity with Palestine 🍉 Follow us on Upscroll X Insta Tik Tok
Plestia Alaqad @Plestiaalaqa6
665 Followers 2K Following Journalist 🇵🇸 Palestinian journalist📍 Gaza 📰📺📝 Reporting for aljazeeraenglish Content Producer
🇵🇸🇱🇧☭ل... @JamaleddineLama
836 Followers 3K Following Arab Communist. RTs ≠ endorsements. With Palestine and South Lebanon against the world. هيهات منا الذلة قطعاً سننتصر.
Y Not @Schelmy
2K Followers 2K Following **Note for Algorithm: a satire profile but it got real really fast. Opinions ARE MINE & used in a transformative manner. 😂 Fear Not/let me do me
Nicky Horne, Esq. @NickyHorne
9K Followers 2K Following Radio1,Radio2,Classic FM,World Service,BBC Local, Capital,Virgin,Magic,JazzFM,TalkRadio TalkSport,Planet Rock,TeamRock, NFL,Ch4,Sky LWT, Boom Radio ROCK TV
Stearplee @StearpleeSxDv
35 Followers 1K Following
Harley99 @Harley998112915
24 Followers 67 Following
Yara @arayirl
781 Followers 776 Following 🌻 Public Affairs & Political Comms. Researcher @oireachtasnews @seanadceg🧕🏻 Board Member for @amalirl & @women4election. Views my own.
wonder000 rejoinEU #W... @wonder000
1K Followers 1K Following Private client solicitor w 6 yrs exp of this area of law - LPAs, Ct of Protection, wills/probate. (also the Archers!). I block idiots who argue for fantasies.
Michael Sadgrove 🇪... @MichaelSadgrove
13K Followers 4K Following “Nothing is lost, and all in the end is harvest” (Edith Sitwell).
@LewDowns @LewDowns22
2K Followers 7K Following Interested in everything around me - people, landscape, politics, history and more
Toatesez @ToatesezL06PJm
46 Followers 1K Following
Tearslee @TearsleevyWpee
20 Followers 1K Following
Kazbah #CeasefireNow @cas_bar000
1K Followers 2K Following THREADS kazbah000 RN Public Health measures minus political compromise. Media ownership laws inquiry. Evidence-based public policy. #KeepItPublic Atheist.
Second Opinion @SecondOpinion_X
11 Followers 176 Following Scratching beneath surfaces. Independent takes on social issues. Questioning the narrative.
John Bradford @johnmbradford
281 Followers 578 Following Retired accountant. For House of Lords reform. Ashamed by the Arab-Israeli conflict
Fitrat Projects @Fitrat_Projects
21 Followers 446 Following FITRAT: Foundations of Islamic Thought & Rationality. True Islam = Supporting the Oppressed & Fighting the Oppressors. FREE PALESTINE - LONG LIVE THE RESISTANCE
David Genese @DavidGenese
3 Followers 15 Following Semiretired. Trying to stay positive in a tragic world. Believe in the goodness of humanity.
Yorick Brown @kciroy
453 Followers 3K Following An idealist realist searching for and dreaming of ways that will change the world for the better. It's all just around the corner.
VictoriaDCharlotte #T... @victoriadonnac1
4K Followers 5K Following 🇪🇺Animal activist. Collector of abandoned dogs. Bunny Hugger. Searcher of Brexit Unicorns. Socialism is OK for the rich why not me? Free Palestine
Michael Rosen 💙�... @MichaelRosenYes
306K Followers 6K Following Prof of Children's Lit @GoldsmithsUOL The account @MichaelWRosen is not Michael Rosen, children's book writer/prof at Goldsmiths/presenter BBC 'Word of Mouth'
Diane Abbott @HackneyAbbott
417K Followers 955 Following Re-elected as Labour MP for Hackney North & Stoke Newington. https://t.co/B33IyD9QZA
Middle East Eye @MiddleEastEye
571K Followers 276 Following Your eye on the ground. Independent Middle East and North Africa news. Telegram: https://t.co/BOi8m9AT1a also follow @MEEDiscover
Asa Winstanley @AsaWinstanley
137K Followers 3K Following Investigative journalist @intifada. Cymro yn Llundain. All articles to your inbox: https://t.co/dKCI7a5y5B. Buy my book, "Weaponising Anti-Semitism":
Heather Mendick @helensclegel
27K Followers 2K Following Freelance education researcher; Hackney activist; Standing for council in 2026 in Homerton ward; Tweets on politics, pop culture, sociology; (she/her)
David Rosenberg @davidjrosenberg
19K Followers 2K Following Rebel thinker, activist, educator, writer, tour guide. Fan of The Selecter, West Ham, parakeets, beigels,
B'Tselem בצלם ب�... @btselem
210K Followers 2K Following The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories מרכז המידע הישראלי לזכויות האדם בשטחים RT ≠ endorsement. ✉️ [email protected]
BDS movement @BDSmovement
470K Followers 197 Following Official account of the Palestinian BDS National Committee (BNC). We're the Palestinian leadership of the global Boycott, Divestment & Sanctions (BDS) movement.
Ali Abunimah @AliAbunimah
263K Followers 3K Following Director of https://t.co/CcaKBPCA1u. Author of “One Country”and “The Battle for Justice in Palestine.” https://t.co/XWFh7V4KqA @aliabunimah.bsky.social
jewdⒶs // ייִדה... @jewdas
47K Followers 3K Following Radical Voices for the Alternative Diaspora || Refugees Welcome || Gratuitously Jewish
Breaking the Silence @BtSIsrael
113K Followers 2K Following Breaking the Silence is an Israeli veterans' organization aimed at raising awareness to the dire consequences of prolonged military occupation.
Brent & Harrow PSC @BrentHarrowPSC
2K Followers 584 Following Brent & Harrow branch of Palestine Solidarity Campaign (PSC), campaigning for freedom, equality & justice for Palestinians. Join us! [email protected]
Greens4Palestine @Greens4P
215 Followers 137 Following Greens4Palestine is an informal group of Green Party of England and Wales members committed to campaigning for justice for Palestinians and right to boycott.
Deen Riders @DeenRiders
771 Followers 104 Following Riding for the straight path. Muslims, bikers, and fans thereof. https://t.co/xGA5F2oCOA #rideaid
Physicians for Human ... @PHRIsrael
9K Followers 26 Following We believe that ALL people have the Right to Health and we will fight for that. Hebrew account is @PHR_IL
Asma A @asmagreeni
113 Followers 171 Following Green Party candidate for Burnage local elections. Co founder of @muslim_greens and Greens for Palestine. Standing for GPEX 2025 as the Campaigns Coordinator
Jordan Rivera💙📢... @Jordanriv
14K Followers 15K Following Occupational Therapist, UNISON NEC. Campaigning for NHS, & NHS pay rise. 🌈 She/her. 💙 @jordanrivera.bsky.social All tweets in a personal capacity 🇵🇸
Lucy Fisher @LOS_Fisher
66K Followers 4K Following Whitehall Editor @FT 📰🗞️ • Host of the FT’s award-winning ‘Political Fix’ podcast 🎙️📻 • Author 📚 • Associate fellow @RUSI_org
Ruth Kettle-Frisby �... @Ruthyphro
833 Followers 3K Following Unpaid Carer-Activist; Writer; Quaker Socialist; @CDKL5UK 💚🧬 Trustee; Furnisher of Fairy Lights. Join @GreensOrganise #ZanesLaw 🌺 #EllasLaw
Ghada Sasa | غادة... @sasa_ghada
39K Followers 4K Following Palestinian PhD Candidate @McMasterU in International Relations; green colonialism; Islam (she/they) ❤️💛
Jews Say No To Genoci... @JewsSayNo
5K Followers 495 Following We are a coalition of members of @IndJewishVoices / @IJV_Toronto, @IfNotNowOrg Toronto, @WinchevskyCtr, @FacultyJewish, @TorontoWBW and @SURJto.
UN Human Rights @UNHumanRights
4.1M Followers 2K Following The United Nations #HumanRights office is led by High Commissioner @volker_turk. Follow us on FB, IG & TikTok at unitednationshumanrights.
Jude Farrar @judeMalaga
58 Followers 154 Following Sculptor, mess maker, time waster, hispanophile, bolshie old leftie
UNIFIL @UNIFIL_
81K Followers 260 Following Official twitter account of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). https://t.co/9SoatNfVER
BDS Austria (bdsaustr... @BDSAustria
978 Followers 369 Following Die globale, gewaltfreie Bewegung fordert Boykotte, Desinvestitionen & Sanktionen (BDS) gegen Israel um Apartheid & brutale Besatzung in Palästina zu beenden.
Resistance Solidarity... @RSolidarityNet
14K Followers 259 Following Resisters in IsraeI-Palestine working to end the occupation of Palestine. To join the call for arms embargo click the link
Rabbis for Ceasefire @rodfeishalom
7K Followers 52 Following We are Rabbis and Rabbinical students and at this moment of great moral reckoning, we are speaking out with one voice to save lives. art by Roan Boucher
Jennifer Muller @mullerja
90 Followers 535 Following Advocate of Supreme Court of South Africa Barrister in England & Wales - Solicitor of Senior Courts of England & Wales
Ofer Cassif עופר ... @ofercass
37K Followers 245 Following קומוניסט | חבר כנסת מטעם חדש-תעל. מהפכות, ליברפול, איירון מיידן והפועל. شيوعي | عضو كنيست عن الجبهة الديموقراطية والعربية للتغيير - (MK of Hadash (DFPE
Anti-Fascist Network @AntiFascistNetw
30K Followers 303 Following UK-based network of independent and grassroots groups working together to defeat fascism https://t.co/MfUGM21PmT
Jews Against Fascism ... @jewsagainstfash
5K Followers 636 Following Anti-fascist news and views from a Jewish perspective. From the occupied lands of the Kulin nation, Melbourne/Narrm Australia. 🔥✡️✊👊🧐
The Big Ride for Pale... @bigride4pal
4K Followers 841 Following We cycle to support Palestine & oppose Israeli genocide & apartheid. We fundraise for children in Gaza & Palestinian cyclists. #SaveGaza #CeasefireNOW 🇵🇸 🍉
עומדים ביחד... @omdimbeyachad
38K Followers 904 Following תנועה יהודית-ערבית לשלום, שוויון וצדק חברתי حراك يهودى-عربي للسلام، مساواة وعدالة اجتماعية Jewish-Arab Movement for Peace, Equality & Social Justice in Israel
BBC Radio 4 Sunday @BBCR4Sunday
8K Followers 5K Following Sunday is a religious and ethical news programme on BBC Radio 4 regularly presented by Edward Stourton, William Crawley and Emily Buchanan.
Allison Koh @allisonwkoh
975 Followers 2K Following research fellow in #NLProc @unibirmingham • 💭📝 geopolitics of social media, #genAI for human rights monitoring, computational polisci • she/they🏳️🌈
Palestinian Youth Mov... @palyouthmvmt
69K Followers 395 Following The Palestinian Youth Movement is a transnational, independent, grassroots movement of Palestinian & Arab youth struggling for the liberation of our homeland
Jewish Council of Aus... @jewishcouncilAU
11K Followers 87 Following The Jewish Council of Australia provides an independent, expert Jewish voice opposing antisemitism & racism and supporting Palestinian freedom & justice
Comma Press🍉 #Ceas... @commapress
27K Followers 15K Following Award-winning publisher of short fiction from the UK & beyond. Championing the next generation of writers & translators. Retweets do not equal endorsements.
Forensic Architecture @ForensicArchi
103K Followers 807 Following Investigating state and corporate violence globally, presenting our findings from the courtroom to the gallery. Study with us at @GoldsmithUoL: https://t.co/jLCQTegr1I
Jewish Voice for Peac... @JvpAction
34K Followers 2K Following A movement of Jews and allies working towards justice and equality for all Palestinians and Israelis. Political & advocacy sibling organization of @jvplive.
Sanders Isaac Bernste... @Return2Sanders
1K Followers 1K Following reader, writer, theatergoer. PhD. Into memory politics. Work in @jewishcurrents, @thebafflermag, @HypocriteRdr & elsewhere. Stage Editor @theberlinermag.
Shanice 😈 🇵🇸... @Shanice_OM
6K Followers 575 Following Author. Mineral collector. Powerlifter. Revolutionary as in Rosa. Marxist as in Stuart. Feminist as in Claudia. Butch as in Leslie. Substack: On Revolution
Salty Social Worker @ShoB
859 Followers 502 Following Blackity Black Jew. Justice, revolution, race, prisons, 🌈youth, education, bruja. co-host of @beyondthepalefm
London CND @LondonRegionCND
817 Followers 577 Following London Region Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. We campaign across the Greater London area for a world free from nuclear weapons and nuclear war.
North London Stop the... @NorthLondonSTWC
882 Followers 2K Following North London local group of the Stop the War Coalition
Mesarvot מסרבות @Mesarvot_
13K Followers 187 Following רשת של סרבניות שנלחמות למען עתיד טוב יותר לכולם Network of refusniks fighting for a better future for everyone תצטרפו אלינו! לינק בביו Support us! link in bio
The Alexei Sayle Podc... @AlexeiSaylePod
7K Followers 109 Following A podcast from Alexei Sayle. Produced by @talalaban (who runs this account). Music by @TarbooshRecords. Available wherever you get podcasts.
LONDON INTELLIGENCE �... @LondonIntel
653 Followers 2K Following London-based intellectual self-defence against corporate and media propaganda, aka bullshit.(©️London Intelligence Ltd; established 2009).
DAWN MENA @DAWNmenaorg
20K Followers 827 Following Founded by @Jkhashoggi in 2018, DAWN works to reform U.S. FP in the ME, hold abusers accountable & magnify the voices of experts/activists from the region.
The Black Liberation ... @_blackalliance
1K Followers 455 Following For international black unity against imperialism & racism. #BlackLivesMatter #politicallyblack #blackradicaltradition #FreePalestine #NoColdWarOnChina
atalya ben-abba @AtalyaBenabba
21 Followers 25 Following
מסתכלים לכי... @Mistaclim
15K Followers 604 Following אנו קבוצת אזרחים ישראלים, שאיכפת להם מזכויות אדם ומתנגדים לכיבוש. מטרתינו היא העלאת מודעות למתרחש בשטחים הכבושים באמצעות דיווח בלתי אמצעי שלנו כפעילים.
Free Jerusalem @FreeJerusalem1
8K Followers 102 Following מתנגדות אפרטהייד. ירושלמיות. פעילות בעיקר בשטח, נמצאות גם ברשת. Apartheid resistance group. Jerusalemites, mostly on the ground, sometimes online
الكتلة ضد ا�... @GushNegedKibush
3K Followers 276 Following התגבשנו בהפגנות הענק בבלפור. הבעיה של ישראל עמוקה הרבה יותר מהשחיתות של ביבי. כל עוד נמשיך לדכא, להפלות ולכבוש, לא תהיה פה דמוקרטיה לכולן.Trends for United States
22,5 B posts
75,5 B posts
52,4 B posts
87,9 B posts
8.443 posts
6.114 posts
47,1 B posts
102 B posts
15,4 B posts
1.317 posts
16,2 B posts
29,4 B posts
29,4 B posts
18,2 B posts
10,5 B posts
57,8 B posts
6.535 posts
36,9 B posts
You might like
Edgy_Jewish_Thinking
@RobertCohen2
5K Followers
Na'amod
@NaamodUK
27K Followers
Ben Jamal
@BenJamalpsc
16K Followers
Ghada Karmi
@ghadakarmi
8K Followers
Vashti
@_VashtiMedia
7K Followers
Andrew Feinstein
@andrewfeinstein
92K Followers
Asa Winstanley
@AsaWinstanley
137K Followers
Natalie Strecker
@JerseyPSC
10K Followers
Labour Friends of Pal...
@LFPME
7K Followers
GM Friends of Palesti...
@GMF_Palestine
11K Followers
MANPalestineMovement
@ManPalestine
14K Followers
Brighton PSC
@BrightonPSC
9K Followers
Mike S. Omer-Man
@MikeOmerMan
9K Followers
Oxford PSC
@OxfordPSC
2K Followers
Artists for Palestine...
@Art4PalestineUK
15K Followers