Mike Knoop @mikeknoop
co-founder @ndea and @zapier @arcprize mikeknoop.com sf bay area Joined July 2009-
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What's the difference between an AI eval and an RL environment?
All companies have AI evals. But some are more coarse than others (customer retention/churn).
High-level history of LLMs. There have been only two major breakthroughs. 1. The transformer. Invented 2017, proven 2020, scaled up foundation model pre-training through 2024 2. Chain-of-thought reasoning. Invented 2022, proven 2024, now scaling process models via RL 2025+
Pay close attention to code and math domains because they're leading indicators of how good RL-trained AI reasoning systems can get with current ideas.
Pay close attention to code and math domains because they're leading indicators of how good RL-trained AI reasoning systems can get with current ideas.
New ARC Prize 2025 High Score 24.58% by Giotto. ai (@podesta_aldo)
> Hawking theorized in the 1970s, but no observational proof ... JWST latest observations date back more than 13bn years to when the universe was just 700m years old. They are so red, so compact, so bright astronomers concluded they must be ancient supermassive black holes
> Hawking theorized in the 1970s, but no observational proof ... JWST latest observations date back more than 13bn years to when the universe was just 700m years old. They are so red, so compact, so bright astronomers concluded they must be ancient supermassive black holes
High intelligence is an example of convergent evolution, it has independently evolved several times (cephalapods, primates, elephants, crows, and more). But while evolution is not guided by intelligence, AI development is, including all our biases.
a few other factors I think contributing to this negative trend. the platform-product fit of chat competitions was so strong that the entire AI market copied the interface to reduce switching costs. the platform fit for many of the newer features is weaker, so less…
a few other factors I think contributing to this negative trend. the platform-product fit of chat competitions was so strong that the entire AI market copied the interface to reduce switching costs. the platform fit for many of the newer features is weaker, so less…
Paradigm shifts often originate by noticing anomalies. What sort of anomalies exist with autoregression or diffusion that we cannot explain?
Highly recommend Andrew Ng's Coursera series for such an intro.
Highly recommend Andrew Ng's Coursera series for such an intro.
Agents drive clicks, views, curiosity. AI workflow drives results (for now).
Hiring - ARC Prize Backend Engineer We're opening a role to build and operate the systems behind ARC Prize's next-gen AGI benchmark, ARC-AGI-3 Game engine, public API, and external researcher tools Join us in building the systems that define and guide AGI progress
We asked @wadefoster (Co-Founder & CEO, Zapier) how AI is changing the job market. “Capitalism is largely undefeated. We can see the jobs disappearing, but history tells us new opportunities are always being created… some reinvestment goes into AI, but also into people.” “The…
Current AI can be trained to solve any problem given sufficient human motivation (to organize capital, labor, and data). It requires no further AI progress. But cost exceeds motivation for most problems. Increasing AI learning efficiency makes more problems economically viable.
@deanwball This is a contender for top charts humanity has ever produced (other top contender is GDP/capita takeoff over the past 500 years).
i've always found prediction benchmarks interesting (eg forecastbench, prophetarena, futurex) because they structurally guarantee you can't train on test. at what accuracy% do we see AI making consistently profitable market trades?
i've always found prediction benchmarks interesting (eg forecastbench, prophetarena, futurex) because they structurally guarantee you can't train on test. at what accuracy% do we see AI making consistently profitable market trades?
It's that time of year again. Parent tip: you can upload a photo or PDF of your kids school calendar to ChatGPT and ask it to create an .ics calendar file you can directly import
Several of the early solutions showing up in discussions are quite impressive! This contest runs for another 2 months.
Several of the early solutions showing up in discussions are quite impressive! This contest runs for another 2 months.

Andrew Gazdecki @agazdecki
269K Followers 7K Following Founder and CEO of @acquiredotcom. https://t.co/wRMIssDmhl has helped 100s of startups get acquired and facilitated $500m+ in closed deals.
Ben Tossell @bentossell
164K Followers 433 Following twin dad || tinkerer/investor https://t.co/iLpIJT2Vlg || founder makerpad (acq by zapier)
tobi lutke @tobi
416K Followers 2K Following @Shopify CEO by day, Dad in evening, hacker at night. Aspiring comprehensivist. (tweets auto delete eventually) retweet=noteworthy share, not endorsement
Garry Tan @garrytan
602K Followers 5K Following President & CEO @ycombinator —Founder @Initialized—designer/engineer who helps founders—San Francisco Dem accelerating the boom loop—e/acc—technology brother
Shreyas Doshi @shreyas
298K Followers 1K Following Led a couple of Stripe's most successful products from early days. Prev Twitter, Google, Yahoo. Now advising & teaching. Tweets useful for some—not for everyone
Zapier @zapier
92K Followers 655 Following Follow the spark at ZapConnect 2025. Register + refer to win prizes → https://t.co/9hI7kuv5qh
Nathan Barry @nathanbarry
143K Followers 2K Following Founder & CEO at @Kit - the operating system for creators who mean business: https://t.co/EiINcevRbX
Patrick McKenzie @patio11
184K Followers 802 Following I work for the Internet and am an advisor to @stripe. These are my personal opinions unless otherwise noted.
Arvid Kahl @arvidkahl
178K Followers 18K Following Building https://t.co/od97B0HVrk and https://t.co/666FnyVVE0 in Public. Raising all the boats with kindness. 🎙️ https://t.co/6w69DZmi8H · ✍️ https://t.co/lpnor5rsTW
Peter Yang @petergyang
147K Followers 2K Following I share tactics and humor to help you save time with AI and craft better products | Join 125K+ readers at https://t.co/XYKTmGVH14 | Product at Roblox
Sriram Krishnan @sriramk
302K Followers 1K Following White House Senior Policy Advisor for AI. pro wrestling fan. official: @skrishnan47
Turner Novak 🍌🧢 @TurnerNovak
190K Followers 3K Following Investing @BananaCap_ Podcasting @ThePeelPod
Bill Gurley @bgurley
720K Followers 2K Following VC @benchmark, Investor: @grubhub, @zillow, @uber, @stitchfix, @nextdoor, @glassdoor, @hacker0x01, @solvhealth, @instawork Trustee @sfiscience, Podcast: @bg2pod
Jon Yongfook @yongfook
137K Followers 1K Following 🐻 https://t.co/KoqV5WRAhy image generation 🐱 https://t.co/sWdLzFnryh video rendering 🐰 https://t.co/BEjZjIEaQS data extraction Bootstrapping SaaS @ $75K MRR
Sahil Lavingia @shl
381K Followers 734 Following
Yohei @yoheinakajima
108K Followers 10K Following VC by day @untappedvc, builder by night: @babyagi_, @pippinlovesyou @pixelbeastsnft. Build-in-public log: https://t.co/UdHHGbZba5
dharmesh @dharmesh
338K Followers 753 Following Co-founder/CTO, HubSpot. Mission: Help millions grow better. Write articles about startups, scaleups and growth at https://t.co/OOZjd773nV (free subscription).
Kryptonite CEO📉 @karvic40x
8 Followers 80 Following Life is a cycle where we go through different situations | Only Positive Vibes | All views are my own, nothing is Financial advice. 🚀
Sandeep Lahane @SandeepLah92517
7 Followers 251 Following
scitech @anon_gone
135 Followers 3K Following Discovered Mt. Gox Malleability vulnerability back in the day
Creative Dreamer @FuturistASI
2K Followers 5K Following AI & Science enthusiast. Student. Decentralization. Voluntaryism. ASI Safety. Laissez-faire. Individualism. Parody. Satire. Dark Humor.
Chamin Nalinda @chaminhewage09
24 Followers 289 Following Data Systems Scientist who tinker with technology.
Matthew @mattycao
219 Followers 5K Following
Chris Davo @cld2b1
60 Followers 1K Following
steve todd @stevetodd_cgft
118 Followers 603 Following
Ivo @ivodanko_
58 Followers 704 Following CS student. SWE. raver. web3, crypto, and FOSS lover. y2k / frutiger aero fundamentalist. based in buenos aires. e/acc.
Chet Bhateja @ChetBhateja
56 Followers 829 Following
Tim Duignan @TimothyDuignan
6K Followers 2K Following Modelling and simulation using quantum chemistry, stat mech and neural network potentials #compchem #theochem Researcher at Orbital Materials
Dan Williams @danwilliamsphil
10K Followers 3K Following Philosopher, University of Sussex. Tweets in personal capacity. Interested in: Philosophy, Psychology, Society. Writes at: https://t.co/MniDhzFVe4
Gonzalo Garcia @zalogonza
246 Followers 695 Following Entusiasta de la ciberseguridad, de la tecnología y de la práctica deportiva. La cuenta es personal, las opiniones también.
Omair Shahid @OmairShahid
653 Followers 3K Following Product of progressive public policy; raised by public libraries and public education that produced a passion for politics. and apparently alliteration
Sam Reiswig @SamReiswig
38 Followers 577 Following
stann @longrmb
516 Followers 4K Following growing human creative output exponentially one nudge at a time
Yunus Güngör @codevoygee
116 Followers 1K Following Harnessing AI 🤖 to push the boundaries of innovation 🚀 | Passionate about science 🧠, engineering ⚙️, and the endless pursuit of knowledge 📚.
justwright @justwright79
35 Followers 657 Following
Anurag petkar @Anuragptweets
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Bill in Tlön (almost... @hagner_william
543 Followers 4K Following
Cud @ok_cud
439 Followers 872 Following shitposting to delay Alzheimer's; not legal / financial advice; no DM please
Arora Kartik @deadseascorlls
121 Followers 2K Following
James Lin 🇺🇸 �... @jamescmlin
1K Followers 5K Following @penguloveNFT https://t.co/IbZLME81bL, options market making, developer, airbnb host
nixpiper @nixpiper
46 Followers 2K Following
dinesh @dinesh_learning
12 Followers 122 Following
Artificially Intellig... @ArtiIntelligent
236 Followers 2K Following Insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results...
Luozhu @LuozhuZhang
8K Followers 578 Following AI. Gamer. Ethereum. Robotics. Rockets. Seeking Wisdom.
ritesh verma @iamriteshverma
289 Followers 4K Following Views are personal .have a decade of tech experience.RTs usually, not always endorsement.
Le @bianmengjie
35 Followers 359 Following
Amruth @sAIamruthb
82 Followers 879 Following Developing things that will put me out of a job | ML Research | Founder ScoutSmart | prev. Oracle | London Blue and Strasbourgeois
Param Srinivas @parampeddyreddy
2 Followers 93 Following
dan v @danv929055
7 Followers 371 Following
Ramez Naam @ramez
53K Followers 8K Following Climate and clean energy investor. Author of 5 books. Energy & Environment co-chair @SingularityU. Trying to build a better world.
Wasabi @wasabi_5555
71 Followers 267 Following
Benedikt Koehler @furukama
6K Followers 5K Following Loves building things • Founder @DataLion_EN https://t.co/LyGyDQ2MPL • Crunching Numbers & Writing Synthwave Music • PhD @LMU_Muenchen • Dad & Dog-owner (he/him)
Vladimir Topencharov @vtopencharov1
27 Followers 854 Following
Anop @anopska
84 Followers 1K Following
Jyoti Mann @jyoti_mann1
3K Followers 4K Following Tech Reporter @businessinsider prev @FT + hedgie consultant. 📧: [email protected] (my views)
mo rick @MoRickman
1 Followers 104 Following
Suhail @Suhail
386K Followers 510 Following Founder: @mixpanel, next: 🤖🦾🦿 Pizzatarian, programmer, music maker
Ben Tossell @bentossell
164K Followers 433 Following twin dad || tinkerer/investor https://t.co/iLpIJT2Vlg || founder makerpad (acq by zapier)
Garry Tan @garrytan
602K Followers 5K Following President & CEO @ycombinator —Founder @Initialized—designer/engineer who helps founders—San Francisco Dem accelerating the boom loop—e/acc—technology brother
Shreyas Doshi @shreyas
298K Followers 1K Following Led a couple of Stripe's most successful products from early days. Prev Twitter, Google, Yahoo. Now advising & teaching. Tweets useful for some—not for everyone
Nikita Bier @nikitabier
583K Followers 2K Following head of product @x, advisor @solana, venture partner @lightspeedvp, ex-founder @gasappteam (acq by discord), ex-founder @thetbhapp (acq by facebook)
Zapier @zapier
92K Followers 655 Following Follow the spark at ZapConnect 2025. Register + refer to win prizes → https://t.co/9hI7kuv5qh
Jason ✨👾SaaStr.A... @jasonlk
214K Followers 2K Following GET funded ➡ $200m https://t.co/AVvPIrIdFP🦄🦄🦄🦄🦄🦄 LEARN GTM ➡ https://t.co/X23R2qMajX CHAT with my clone ▶ https://t.co/bwkZCtvqlr Founder/ceo #AdobeSign
Patrick McKenzie @patio11
184K Followers 802 Following I work for the Internet and am an advisor to @stripe. These are my personal opinions unless otherwise noted.
Sriram Krishnan @sriramk
302K Followers 1K Following White House Senior Policy Advisor for AI. pro wrestling fan. official: @skrishnan47
Daniel Gross @danielgross
119K Followers 0 Following
Emad @EMostaque
288K Followers 23 Following Distributing Intelligence. Building the Intelligent Internet @ii_posts. Founder @StabilityAI.
Bill Gurley @bgurley
720K Followers 2K Following VC @benchmark, Investor: @grubhub, @zillow, @uber, @stitchfix, @nextdoor, @glassdoor, @hacker0x01, @solvhealth, @instawork Trustee @sfiscience, Podcast: @bg2pod
Yohei @yoheinakajima
108K Followers 10K Following VC by day @untappedvc, builder by night: @babyagi_, @pippinlovesyou @pixelbeastsnft. Build-in-public log: https://t.co/UdHHGbZba5
Derya Unutmaz, MD @DeryaTR_
320K Followers 7K Following Professor, biomedical scientist, human immunologist, aging & cancer immunotherapy. ALL IN ON AI. Interests: longevity, robotics, Scifi, space. Personal opinions
Nick Jiang @nickhjiang
763 Followers 298 Following interpreting neural networks @berkeley_ai // cs + philosophy @ucberkeley // prev @briskteaching @watershed
Luther Lowe @lutherlowe
16K Followers 6K Following Fighting for little tech. Head of Public Policy, @YCombinator. @Weijia wife guy.
Sholto Douglas @_sholtodouglas
25K Followers 1K Following Scaling RL @AnthropicAI, ex @DeepMind - working towards intelligence too cheap to meter
Eli Dourado @elidourado
43K Followers 475 Following Creatively deploying capital to accelerate rad technologies at @AsteraInstitute. 🚀 tfp/acc
Martin Bauer @martinmbauer
91K Followers 1K Following Working on particle physics, quantum sensors, dark matter. Associate Prof at @IPPP_Durham @durham_uni, FLF @UKRI_News, Science board member @STFC_Matters
Bob McGrew @bobmcgrewai
27K Followers 1K Following Learning new things. Former Chief Research Officer at OpenAI, early exec at Palantir, early employee at Paypal.
Jonathan Siddharth @jonsidd
6K Followers 4K Following Founder & CEO, Turing | Training SuperIntelligence.
TBPN @tbpn
102K Followers 921 Following Technology's daily show. Hosted by @johncoogan and @jordihays. Streaming live 11AM-2PM PT every weekday and available on Apple, Spotify, and YouTube.
Christian Szegedy @ChrSzegedy
41K Followers 3K Following #deeplearning, #ai research scientist. Opinions are mine.
Softmax @softmaxresearch
917 Followers 30 Following Softmax's mission is to scale organic alignment. We approach this problem with multi-agent reinforcement learning population-based simulations.
Lucas Beyer (bl16) @giffmana
108K Followers 519 Following Researcher (now: Meta. ex: OpenAI, DeepMind, Brain, RWTH Aachen), Gamer, Hacker, Belgian. Anon feedback: https://t.co/xe2XUqkKit ✗DMs → email
Robin Hanson @robinhanson
112K Followers 723 Following Let’s skip witty banter & talk deep Qs. Books: https://t.co/hpZgEm55Ma https://t.co/iFs9C3IuOM Chief Scientist @_futarchy Advisor @MetaDAOProject @butterygg
Rob Bensinger ⏹️ @robbensinger
12K Followers 386 Following Comms @MIRIBerkeley. RT = increased vague psychological association between myself and the tweet.
Stefan Schubert @StefanFSchubert
38K Followers 2K Following Effective Altruism and the Human Mind (with @LuciusCaviola) is available for free at: https://t.co/ozvdxlZiro
Nathan 🔎 @NathanpmYoung
24K Followers 3K Following Geopolitics, prediction markets. If you think I'm wrong, community note me. Capital case tweets are literal, others less. I like most people when I meet them.
Matthew Barnett @MatthewJBar
8K Followers 368 Following Co-founder of @MechanizeWork Married to @natalia__coelho email: matthew at mechanize dot work
Peter Wildeford🇺�... @peterwildeford
21K Followers 318 Following Globally ranked top 20 forecaster 🎯 Working at @IAPSai to shape AI for prosperity and human freedom.
Mechanize @MechanizeWork
6K Followers 1 Following We're a software company building RL environments to power the full automation of the economy.
Prafull Sharma @prafull7
1K Followers 785 Following World models, Computer Vision, Graphics, AI PostDoc @MIT with Josh Tenenbaum and Phillip Isola PhD @MIT with Bill Freeman and Fredo Durand Undergrad @Stanford
Joseph Suarez 🐡 @jsuarez5341
17K Followers 104 Following I build sane open-source RL tools. MIT PhD, creator of Neural MMO and founder of PufferAI. https://t.co/z468O4HDxF
Gavin Baker @GavinSBaker
185K Followers 5K Following Managing Partner & CIO, @atreidesmgmt. Husband, @l3eckyy. No investment advice, views my own. https://t.co/pFe9KmNu9U
Thomas Wolf @Thom_Wolf
94K Followers 6K Following Co-founder at @HuggingFace - open-source and open-science
Lukas Biewald @l2k
25K Followers 4K Following Cofounder/CEO of @weights_biases - tools for AI developers.
Shao-Hua Sun @shaohua0116
4K Followers 1K Following Assistant Professor @ National Taiwan University (NTU) | CS Ph.D. @USC | Robot Learning, Reinforcement Learning, Program Synthesis | 台大電機系助理教授
Gad Saad @GadSaad
1.2M Followers 425 Following Professor, Evolutionary Behavioral Scientist, Author. Opinions are mine alone. Retweets do not necessarily imply an endorsement.
JD Vance @JDVance
4.5M Followers 1K Following Christian, husband, dad. Vice President of the United States.
Machine Learning Stre... @MLStreetTalk
35K Followers 628 Following MLST is by Dr. Tim Scarfe @ecsquendor w/ cameos from @DoctorDuggar https://t.co/5YCv2SdFwN (early access/priv.discord) - Sponsor us!
clem 🤗 @ClementDelangue
155K Followers 5K Following Co-founder & CEO @HuggingFace 🤗, the open and collaborative platform for AI builders
Daya Guo @Guodaya
6K Followers 15 Following AI researcher @deepseek_ai. Interested in reasoning ability of LLMs. The long-term research goal is to develop artificial general intelligence.
Nathan C. Frey @nc_frey
4K Followers 1K Following In the arena | Ex-@PrescientDesign • @Genentech | Advisor @atomscale & @guidelabsai | @MIT, @Penn PhD, @BerkeleyLab
PunchesBears ㅎ㉨�... @punchesbears
41K Followers 2K Following Robots, ML, Animation, VR, & vidya games. Working on a Space Game & #Wreckoons (a game about stealing trash & being an asshole). Profile doodle by @buenothebear
Maxim Gumin @ExUtumno
11K Followers 1K Following Prince of probabilistic models, procgen messiah, tamer of Markov chains, the untrolled, necromancer of topics https://t.co/yJanH6SL5X
Dylan Patel @dylan522p
94K Followers 941 Following SemiAnalysis Boutique AI & Semiconductor Research and Consulting DMs are open for consulting, quotes, or to talk shop
Misha Laskin @MishaLaskin
15K Followers 214 Following Co-founder, CEO at @reflection_ai. Prev: Research @DeepMind. Gemini RL team.
Ndea @ndea
8K Followers 78 Following A new intelligence science lab founded by @fchollet & @mikeknoop.
SETI Park @seti_park
12K Followers 6K Following Independent patent researcher | Finding excellent patents and curating them | Big fan of Tesla and Starlink | All-in $TSLA | Live in Seoul 🇰🇷
Nathan Benaich @nathanbenaich
61K Followers 34K Following solo member of investment staff @airstreet @airstreetpress @stateofaireport @raais
Nicolas Granatino🌻 @ngranati
2K Followers 759 Following AI, Defence tech and robotics; Co-founder Andurance Ventures; PhD ChemBio Oxford |
Brendan Iribe @brendaniribe
26K Followers 519 Following @sesame engineer, founder, gamer and part-time racer.
Deedy @deedydas
205K Followers 5K Following VC at @MenloVentures. Formerly founding team @glean, @Google Search. @Cornell CS. Tweets about tech, immigration, India, fitness and search.